Here are my answers and a disclosure that this may not be mentally stimulating to anyone reading them.

1. In Chapter 2, we are told that “dear Emma was of no feeble character; she was more equal to her situation than most girls would have been.” Is this the impression you have of Emma from what we have learned so far?
Yes. You can tell right from the start that Emma is a unique character, ready to face anything that comes her way, and going looking for things if nothing comes to her.
2. In the opening chapters, we learn about Mr. Woodhouse’s character. What do you think of him? Do you know anybody like this?
I think Mr. Woodhouse is a caring, family man, of some wealth, and not worried much about others, though he is inclined to take great pleasure in his acquaintances. To me he seems quite content to live his life in his house “the way life was” with his own family and keeping to himself.
3. When Emma meets Harriet Smith, she considers perfecting her to be a good project to take up some of her time. Emma believes “It would be an interesting, and certainly a very kind undertaking; highly becoming her own situation in life, her leisure, and powers.” What do you think of Emma’s goal? How do you feel about her motivations? Does her interest in Miss Smith make you like or dislike her? Given Emma’s success with Mrs. Weston, it seems that Harriet is a bit more of a challenge. Having little knowledge of Harriet’s background, it is a bit tougher for Emma to make the match and the “sale”. Her motivations seem innocent enough, there doesn't appear to be anything in it for her, except of course, something else to gloat about. Emma's interest in Harriet doesn't have any bearing on my liking or disliking her at the moment.
4. In Chapter 4, Emma tells Harriet Smith that she must be the daughter of a gentleman. Why would she think this? What do you think about Harriet’s background?
Given that Harriet is being boarded and taken care of, she must come from some sort of money. Though I can’t recall any mention of Harriet’s style of dress, it would seem that she wore the norm of the time, rather than rags, in which case, Emma may have not been friends with her given her dislike of Mr. Martin.
5. When Emma considers Mr. Elton as a possible match for Harriet, she thinks that “it would be an excellent match; and only too palpably desirable, natural, and probable, for her to have much merit in planning it. She feared it was what every body else must think of and predict.” What do you think of her interest in promoting this match? Is it well-founded?
I think Emma is trying to do what is best for her friend. On a side note, I also believe that Emma takes great pleasure in not only meddling in the affair, but in the outcome, should it lead to marriage. Then, Emma can gloat about her success in making the match.
6. Mr. Knightley disapproves of the friendship between Emma and Harriet Smith. Do you agree? I personally don’t agree with Mr. Knightley. Friends can be found, oftentimes, in the most unusual and unlikely of places.
7. Mr. Knightley tells Mrs. Weston that “There is an anxiety, a curiosity in what one feels for Emma.” What do you think he means by this?
I think Mr. Knightley meant, in a polite way, that to know Emma can be tiresome at times, with her seemingly know-it-all attitude, and never being wrong (in her eyes).
8. In Chapter 7, when Harriet receives a proposal from Mr. Martin, Emma tells her "I shall not give you any advice, Harriet. I will have nothing to do with it. This is a point which you must settle with your feelings." Do you believe Emma? What parts of her character make you believe/disbelieve her?
My take on this was that Emma didn't actually give Harriet any advice, rather gentle nudges here and there, on teh direction she wanted Harriet to go. Though after Harriet made her decision, Emma admits that was what she wanted Harriet to do.
9. Emma considers herself a good match-maker. What do you think of her match-making skills?
Given her track record, one would have to assume she has an “eye” for such a thing, whereas, were I in Emma’s place, I would leave well enough alone.
10. When Isabella visits, the family has dinner together. What do you think of the conversation that goes on around the table? Do we learn anything more about the characters we have met so far?
The conversation? What conversation? I don’t believe there was anything of merit said. I think a better term would be “Lack of conversation”. I didn’t take anything more about the characters from the dinner.
11. In Chapter 13, Mr. John Knightley hints to Emma that Mr. Elton may be after her. She rejects this idea, and walks on, “in the consideration of the blunders which often arise from a partial knowledge of circumstances, of the mistakes which people of high pretensions to judgment are for ever falling into.” Do you sense any irony in this thought? What might it be foreshadowing?
This is what I thought from the first time Emma began plotting to pair Harriet and Mr. Elton, that we would end up seeing Mr. Elton either chasing after, or marrying Emma, and having nothing to do with Harriet.
12. What do you think about Emma’s interest in Mr. Frank Churchill? Do you think he will come to Randalls?
My initial thoughts of Emma’s interest in Frank were, good, now she can start concentrating on herself for a change. After being somewhat of a busybody with Mrs. Weston, and more recently Harriet, Emma should worry about herself more than the others.
Overall impressions:
1. What do you think of the book so far? Do you like it? Dislike it?
So far, I must admit, that I don’t like the book. I am happy, that Jane Austen lost a lot of the wordy description though.
2. Do you think that the language is an obstacle to your understanding? Have you read many classic novels?
In some cases, I find myself re-reading some passages, to try to make better understanding of the book, but overall, I don’t feel the language is an obstacle. It just takes some getting used to. I have read some classic novels, and had taken a British Lit. course some time ago, most of what I read, though, in terms of classics, I read on my own.